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	<title>Comments on: Enablers</title>
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		<title>By: Sarah Riley</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-4561</link>
		<dc:creator>Sarah Riley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 16:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-4561</guid>
		<description>This was interesting. You seem very knowledgeable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This was interesting. You seem very knowledgeable.</p>
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		<title>By: Hank Roberts</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1515</link>
		<dc:creator>Hank Roberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 17:27:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1515</guid>
		<description>I would dearly love to see some science blogs without the crap merchant population.  You science bloggers would have to read everything, or have a good staff, to delete the nonsense input.

If you could do that, you could really teach the rest of us a lot.

Even sites like RealClimate, which do this fairly well, are still replete with nitwittery postings and people who reply to them and quote them so killfiles aren&#039;t much help.

Really talking about science, asking good questions and seeing answers to them, is a lot of fun, is fascinating, is a community-building exercise, and is a good example to participate in.  Make it obvious that there&#039;s a large population of people who either are working scientists, or were all-but-PhDs decades ago and still care about science, and that there are friends to be made in that population.

Just one cockroach can disrupt the whole evening, if someone chases it across the dance floor trying to stomp it.

Eschew.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would dearly love to see some science blogs without the crap merchant population.  You science bloggers would have to read everything, or have a good staff, to delete the nonsense input.</p>
<p>If you could do that, you could really teach the rest of us a lot.</p>
<p>Even sites like RealClimate, which do this fairly well, are still replete with nitwittery postings and people who reply to them and quote them so killfiles aren&#8217;t much help.</p>
<p>Really talking about science, asking good questions and seeing answers to them, is a lot of fun, is fascinating, is a community-building exercise, and is a good example to participate in.  Make it obvious that there&#8217;s a large population of people who either are working scientists, or were all-but-PhDs decades ago and still care about science, and that there are friends to be made in that population.</p>
<p>Just one cockroach can disrupt the whole evening, if someone chases it across the dance floor trying to stomp it.</p>
<p>Eschew.</p>
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		<title>By: Lee Harrison</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1471</link>
		<dc:creator>Lee Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 09:47:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1471</guid>
		<description>&quot;Fox News’s highly publicized lawsuit against Al Franken surely helped sell copies of Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them. So why wouldn’t repeated critiques by environmental groups of someone like, say, Bjorn Lomborg or the Heartland Institute do exactly the same thing?&quot;

You&#039;re comparing a frivolous lawsuit that made the plaintiffs look stupid to a reasoned critique that makes those being critiqued look stupid.

&#039;Apples and oranges&#039; comparisons don&#039;t work, Chris - even rhetorically.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Fox News’s highly publicized lawsuit against Al Franken surely helped sell copies of Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them. So why wouldn’t repeated critiques by environmental groups of someone like, say, Bjorn Lomborg or the Heartland Institute do exactly the same thing?&#8221;</p>
<p>You&#8217;re comparing a frivolous lawsuit that made the plaintiffs look stupid to a reasoned critique that makes those being critiqued look stupid.</p>
<p>&#8216;Apples and oranges&#8217; comparisons don&#8217;t work, Chris &#8211; even rhetorically.</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan Somma</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1461</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Somma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 02:51:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1461</guid>
		<description>I agree that first-tier bloggers should probably give up arguing with these Cranks because it does legitimize them to their believers. In politics, there are levels of debate. Barack Obama doesn&#039;t stoop to interview with Bill O&#039;Reilly or Rush Limbaugh, because they are part of the circus realm of politics.

First-tier science bloggers need to stay above the fray, lest the idiots drag them down to their level and beat them with experience. Instead, refuting these increasingly absurd attacks on established science should be left to the second-tier bloggers. It&#039;s gotten so easy to beat these guys up that we can handle it, leaving the more popular science blogs to focus on science.

This is the tactic Republicans use presently. They have the respectable candidate, who&#039;s above the fray, then they have the Dittohead generals, like Limbaugh, who can make all the outrageous statements they want, which effectively appeals to the average person.

It&#039;s obviously past the point of continuing to treat them with a respectful and academic tone, and science bloggers shouldn&#039;t debase themselves. If you engage them, they take it as if there is something to debate. If you ignore them, they take it as validation of their conspiracy theories.

It&#039;s lose-lose. So leave it to the science fans to take them on. There&#039;s plenty of us out here. It&#039;s fun and empowering, like playing football with eight-year-olds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that first-tier bloggers should probably give up arguing with these Cranks because it does legitimize them to their believers. In politics, there are levels of debate. Barack Obama doesn&#8217;t stoop to interview with Bill O&#8217;Reilly or Rush Limbaugh, because they are part of the circus realm of politics.</p>
<p>First-tier science bloggers need to stay above the fray, lest the idiots drag them down to their level and beat them with experience. Instead, refuting these increasingly absurd attacks on established science should be left to the second-tier bloggers. It&#8217;s gotten so easy to beat these guys up that we can handle it, leaving the more popular science blogs to focus on science.</p>
<p>This is the tactic Republicans use presently. They have the respectable candidate, who&#8217;s above the fray, then they have the Dittohead generals, like Limbaugh, who can make all the outrageous statements they want, which effectively appeals to the average person.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s obviously past the point of continuing to treat them with a respectful and academic tone, and science bloggers shouldn&#8217;t debase themselves. If you engage them, they take it as if there is something to debate. If you ignore them, they take it as validation of their conspiracy theories.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s lose-lose. So leave it to the science fans to take them on. There&#8217;s plenty of us out here. It&#8217;s fun and empowering, like playing football with eight-year-olds.</p>
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		<title>By: Lee Allison</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1449</link>
		<dc:creator>Lee Allison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2008 20:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1449</guid>
		<description>Chris, in many ways I agree with you.  In Kansas in 2005, we organized a scientific boycott of the Board of Education&#039;s trial of evolution, because it was a kangaroo court with pre-determined outcome.   The ID folks were anxious to bring in the biggest names in the world in evolution and biology, to lend credence to ID as comparable and the only alternative.

Our boycott was heavily criticised, by ID, by the news media, and many of our scientific colleagues, as evidence we were afraid to debate and couldn&#039;t stand up to the other sides arguments.  

In the long run, the boycott was a success.  The news media quickly tired of 3 days of ID &quot;experts&quot; droning on.  There was little debate and no substance.  TV crews left early.

On the other side, remember the crackpot earthquake prediction a decade ago for the New Madrid fault in Missouri-Tennessee?  Scientists ignored it, as nonsense but the whole region was in panic.   Seismologists have sense recognized the need to quickly and decisively respond to similar claims.

So, what&#039;s the answer?   It seems each event/issue has it&#039;s own dynamics and they may shift during their lifetime.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, in many ways I agree with you.  In Kansas in 2005, we organized a scientific boycott of the Board of Education&#8217;s trial of evolution, because it was a kangaroo court with pre-determined outcome.   The ID folks were anxious to bring in the biggest names in the world in evolution and biology, to lend credence to ID as comparable and the only alternative.</p>
<p>Our boycott was heavily criticised, by ID, by the news media, and many of our scientific colleagues, as evidence we were afraid to debate and couldn&#8217;t stand up to the other sides arguments.  </p>
<p>In the long run, the boycott was a success.  The news media quickly tired of 3 days of ID &#8220;experts&#8221; droning on.  There was little debate and no substance.  TV crews left early.</p>
<p>On the other side, remember the crackpot earthquake prediction a decade ago for the New Madrid fault in Missouri-Tennessee?  Scientists ignored it, as nonsense but the whole region was in panic.   Seismologists have sense recognized the need to quickly and decisively respond to similar claims.</p>
<p>So, what&#8217;s the answer?   It seems each event/issue has it&#8217;s own dynamics and they may shift during their lifetime.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Sinclair</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1442</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Sinclair</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2008 06:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1442</guid>
		<description>I debated  Chris Horner at Michigan State University this past February.  
Originaly, someone else with a more generic background was going to do it,
but I begged, and so they let me take it.
My take is that they have to be confronted strongly, and the means they are using to distort made clear.  In my  case, I was able to show how Horner pretends to use scientific publications but distorts and cherry picks their meanings and conclusions. I also
caught him in more than one outright lie.
The exercise helped me flesh out  my grasp of the material, and 
helps those in the audience who are genuinely confused understand better how they are being manipulated.
I also think it is important to include positive material about what the alternatives are
that are currently being implemented.  I did this in my summation, resisting the temptation to further bash Horner. 
This and other experiences lead me to believe that presenting positive alternatives
that are exciting and attractive, we can lead the discussion by opening even those with
doubts to the new possibilities.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I debated  Chris Horner at Michigan State University this past February.<br />
Originaly, someone else with a more generic background was going to do it,<br />
but I begged, and so they let me take it.<br />
My take is that they have to be confronted strongly, and the means they are using to distort made clear.  In my  case, I was able to show how Horner pretends to use scientific publications but distorts and cherry picks their meanings and conclusions. I also<br />
caught him in more than one outright lie.<br />
The exercise helped me flesh out  my grasp of the material, and<br />
helps those in the audience who are genuinely confused understand better how they are being manipulated.<br />
I also think it is important to include positive material about what the alternatives are<br />
that are currently being implemented.  I did this in my summation, resisting the temptation to further bash Horner.<br />
This and other experiences lead me to believe that presenting positive alternatives<br />
that are exciting and attractive, we can lead the discussion by opening even those with<br />
doubts to the new possibilities.</p>
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		<title>By: G Felis</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1441</link>
		<dc:creator>G Felis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 14:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1441</guid>
		<description>Mr. Mooney, you are both dead right and dead wrong.

Bad news first: When scientists and science supporters *fail* to refute people engaging in willfully truth-ignoring emotional appeals, cherry-picking deception, and outright lies - which is the only accurate way to describe the activities of anthropogenic global warming and evolution denialists - that&#039;s when science supporters are enabling the enemies of science. Lies work very effectively on people who simply don&#039;t know any better, and if no one is even bothering to refute the lies publicly, how can anyone ever come to know better? You are simply wrong on this: These people must be opposed, publicly and vociferously, even at the risk of lazy journalists making a hash of the issues through phony controversy-mongering. There will always be lazy journalists, after all, and controversy will always sell - so the result you fear (controversy-mongering) would seem impossible to avoid, and the cost of your suggested &quot;method&quot; for avoiding that result (letting lies go unanswered) seems ridiculously high.

On the other hand, you are on track when you say that SIMPLY refuting the claims of denialists is not enough. However, the wise response is not to give up and remain silent in the face of lies: Rather, scientists (and other critics) should make absolutely certain that EVERY TIME they refute the denialists, they ALSO point out the fundamental dishonesty of denialist methods and rhetoric. Preferably, they can also point out the ways in which the denialists&#039; methods and rhetoric exactly duplicate those of some other group of cranks that the audience is less inclined to be sympathetic towards, such as purveyors of harmful quack remedies: Certainly there are many parallels, both in general and in specific historical examples, between snake oil salesmen and the evolution/anthropogenic global warming denialists. Hell, there are genuine parallels between the &quot;arguments&quot; and rhetorical strategies of evolution/AGW denialists and Flat Earthers! Defenders of the Enlightenment and scientific integrity should take pains to point out these parallels at every opportunity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Mooney, you are both dead right and dead wrong.</p>
<p>Bad news first: When scientists and science supporters *fail* to refute people engaging in willfully truth-ignoring emotional appeals, cherry-picking deception, and outright lies &#8211; which is the only accurate way to describe the activities of anthropogenic global warming and evolution denialists &#8211; that&#8217;s when science supporters are enabling the enemies of science. Lies work very effectively on people who simply don&#8217;t know any better, and if no one is even bothering to refute the lies publicly, how can anyone ever come to know better? You are simply wrong on this: These people must be opposed, publicly and vociferously, even at the risk of lazy journalists making a hash of the issues through phony controversy-mongering. There will always be lazy journalists, after all, and controversy will always sell &#8211; so the result you fear (controversy-mongering) would seem impossible to avoid, and the cost of your suggested &#8220;method&#8221; for avoiding that result (letting lies go unanswered) seems ridiculously high.</p>
<p>On the other hand, you are on track when you say that SIMPLY refuting the claims of denialists is not enough. However, the wise response is not to give up and remain silent in the face of lies: Rather, scientists (and other critics) should make absolutely certain that EVERY TIME they refute the denialists, they ALSO point out the fundamental dishonesty of denialist methods and rhetoric. Preferably, they can also point out the ways in which the denialists&#8217; methods and rhetoric exactly duplicate those of some other group of cranks that the audience is less inclined to be sympathetic towards, such as purveyors of harmful quack remedies: Certainly there are many parallels, both in general and in specific historical examples, between snake oil salesmen and the evolution/anthropogenic global warming denialists. Hell, there are genuine parallels between the &#8220;arguments&#8221; and rhetorical strategies of evolution/AGW denialists and Flat Earthers! Defenders of the Enlightenment and scientific integrity should take pains to point out these parallels at every opportunity.</p>
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		<title>By: matthew</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1440</link>
		<dc:creator>matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 14:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1440</guid>
		<description>CM: &quot;But it’s also one I’ve come to question. First of all, what is the point of fighting and debating climate skeptics any more?&quot;

#1 Because they vote.
#2 Because they run for public office.
#3 Because they influence the media in various ways.
#4 Because they teach their children and want to teach ours.

CM: &quot;If so, it follows that the defenders of climate science ought to be at least as leery of outright engagement with Heartland as the defenders of evolutionary science are when it comes to engaging with Discovery.&quot;

Ludicrous. The after effects of believing in ID pale in comparison to the after effects of ignoring AGW.

If you cannot reasonably prove that deniers will go away if they are ignored, then that experiment is not worth it, because too much is at stake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CM: &#8220;But it’s also one I’ve come to question. First of all, what is the point of fighting and debating climate skeptics any more?&#8221;</p>
<p>#1 Because they vote.<br />
#2 Because they run for public office.<br />
#3 Because they influence the media in various ways.<br />
#4 Because they teach their children and want to teach ours.</p>
<p>CM: &#8220;If so, it follows that the defenders of climate science ought to be at least as leery of outright engagement with Heartland as the defenders of evolutionary science are when it comes to engaging with Discovery.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ludicrous. The after effects of believing in ID pale in comparison to the after effects of ignoring AGW.</p>
<p>If you cannot reasonably prove that deniers will go away if they are ignored, then that experiment is not worth it, because too much is at stake.</p>
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		<title>By: Zane Selvans</title>
		<link>http://scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/comment-page-1/#comment-1434</link>
		<dc:creator>Zane Selvans</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 07:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/03/enablers/#comment-1434</guid>
		<description>The delayers and the creationists need to be dealt with, but I think there needs to be more creativity in how they are dealt with. The problem in both cases is that the people refuting them are generally scientists, and scientists generally deal in well reasoned arguments and evidence. That may work well with other scientists, but it’s a lousy way to communicate with the public.

Marketing firms have known this for most of the last hundred years. When was the last time you saw an advertisement that was based on empirical data, or a chain of logical statements? Successful ad campaigns are good propaganda, and good propaganda can convince most people to believe something that isn’t true. We need to use it to convince people of something that IS true. It seems like it should be easier.

But first we have to admit that what we are engaged in is not a debate, it is a propaganda war.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The delayers and the creationists need to be dealt with, but I think there needs to be more creativity in how they are dealt with. The problem in both cases is that the people refuting them are generally scientists, and scientists generally deal in well reasoned arguments and evidence. That may work well with other scientists, but it’s a lousy way to communicate with the public.</p>
<p>Marketing firms have known this for most of the last hundred years. When was the last time you saw an advertisement that was based on empirical data, or a chain of logical statements? Successful ad campaigns are good propaganda, and good propaganda can convince most people to believe something that isn’t true. We need to use it to convince people of something that IS true. It seems like it should be easier.</p>
<p>But first we have to admit that what we are engaged in is not a debate, it is a propaganda war.</p>
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